I did a similar experiment this weekend. Even took some photos.
I bought the gallon of Aircraft Paint Stripper from Chieftain. Smells and gels like standard paint stripper, but stronger smelling and thicker, almost like jam.
I smeared it all over my brake caliper that I am testing with (a spare). Left it overnight in my well heated garage. It did not do a damn thing. Here's what I started with. The shiny bit is where I started with the nylon wire wheel.

I gooped it all up with this stuff.

Nada. Diddly. Peckin' on the surface. After a bit of scraping with a knife blade, I rinsed it in hot water.

Whatever the finish is on brake calipers, its tough. I was able to strip it the old fashioned way: blood, sweat and tears.

Peace & Grease, Dennis